In full justification, the adjacent spaces may be stretched, and the separation of words further exaggerated. En dashes may also be preferred to em dashes when text is set in narrow columns, such as in newspapers and similar publications, since the en dash is smaller. In such cases, its use is based purely on space considerations and is not necessarily related to What is Dash other typographical concerns. So, next time you look in your toolkit of punctuation marks and see the en dash or em dash just waiting to be put to work, ensure that you are using these marks for the right reasons and following the rules discussed. Ask yourself if your parenthetical remark will add nuance and insight to your writing or just confuse the reader.
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- Rather than placing parentheses around a phrase within a statement, writers can opt to surround the phrase with an em dash on either end.
- Freshly upgraded this very year, Jansite’s mirrored 10-incher is quite the package for such a low price.
- The em dash (about as wide as an uppercase M), is a relatively artistic punctuation mark, compared to the more technical hyphen and en dash.
A good way to remember the difference between these two dashes is to visualize the en dash as the width of the letter N and the em dash as the width of the letter M. These dashes not only differ in length, however, they also serve different functions within a sentence. A dash is longer than a hyphen and is commonly used to indicate a range or a pause. Not sure if you’re using the hyphen, en dash, or em dash correctly?
The Rules for Using Dashes
In British usage, we
use only a single hyphen to represent a dash – like this. American usage, in
contrast, uses two consecutive hyphens — like this (A). Here I must confess
that I strongly prefer the American style, since the double hyphen is far more
more prominent than a single one and avoids any possibility of ambiguity. If
you are writing for publication, you will probably have to use the single
hyphen; in other contexts, you should consider using the more vivid double
hyphen. In any case, you will be very unlucky if your word processor can’t
produce a proper dash and save you from worrying about this. En dashes, which are about the width of an upper-case N, are often mistaken for hyphens.
That’s because some of us are genetically more susceptible to the effects of salt in our diets. So, we looked at how we can create https://www.tokenexus.com/ interactive dashboards using plotly Dash. Firstly, we created the layout using html components and dash core components.
Thoughts on the Dash
The en dash is sometimes used as a substitute for the minus sign, when the minus sign character is not available since the en dash is usually the same width as a plus sign and is often available when the minus sign is not; see below. For example, the original 8-bit Macintosh Character Set had an en dash, useful for the minus sign, years before Unicode with a dedicated minus sign was available. The hyphen-minus is usually too narrow to make a typographically acceptable minus sign. However, the en dash cannot be used for a minus sign in programming languages because the syntax usually requires a hyphen-minus. In informal usage, the hyphen-minus – (U+002D – HYPHEN-MINUS), provided as standard on most keyboards, is often used instead of the figure dash.
Some
Victorians, not wanting to set their fictional narratives in any identifiable
location, also wrote things like At the time, I was living at B— in the
county of
S—. The en dash may also be used to indicate a connection between two words. You can use an en dash in a complex compound adjective when one or both of its elements are already hyphenated compounds, although it’s also acceptable to use hyphens in these kinds of constructions—just be consistent. Whether or not you use spaces around your em dashes (word—word or word — word) is a matter of style. Whichever style you choose, use it consistently throughout your document.
The em dash vs. the en dash and the hyphen
Dash contains Dash HTML components using which we can create and style HTML content such as headings, paragraph, images etc using python. Elements such as graphs, dropdowns, sliders are created using Dash Core components. On the other hand, a spaced en dash may be ambiguous when it is also used for ranges, for example, in dates or between geographical locations with internal spaces. Three em dashes one after another can be used in a footnote, endnote, or another form of bibliographic entry to indicate repetition of the same author’s name as that of the previous work,[47] which is similar to the use of id.
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- Now that you’re familiar with hyphens, em dashes and en dashes, consider brushing up on other commonly used punctuation marks in English grammar.
- The thinking is that using a hyphen here, as in “the post-Cold War era,” risks the suggestion that post attaches only to Cold.
- Few keyboards have a dash, but a word processor can
usually produce one in one way or another.
- But caffeine can cause blood pressure to rise at least briefly.
- Three em dashes one after another can be used in a footnote, endnote, or another form of bibliographic entry to indicate repetition of the same author’s name as that of the previous work,[47] which is similar to the use of id.